Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Pre-AP English II: IWA Body Paragraphs Pt. 1

Yesterday we looked at the thesis paragraph of the IWA. One reason the thesis paragraph is so short is because the bulk of your effort should go to your body paragraphs.

It's easy to fall into the trap of plot synopsis in an IWA, so don't. Make sure that you're analyzing the text (how Bradbury writes, in this case) rather than summarizing it (what Bradbury writes). Keep focused on the literary and rhetorical techniques he employs instead of the plot details.

We want to focus on moments in the text where the literary technique demonstrates the mentor-mentee relationship. For instance, on page 85 (81, new edition), Faber states
Now, if your suggest that we print extra books and arrange to have them hidden in firemen’s houses all over the country, so that seeds of suspicion would be sown among the arsonists, bravo, I'd say!”
Montag takes Faber seriously, missing out on his verbal irony (Faber's next line includes the comment "I was joking"). Montag demonstrates, however, that he's unable to question what Faber says, just as a piece of paper cannot question what the pencil writes on it. We can analyze this in our essay as:
One place where this is evident is in the “Sieve and the Sand” section of the story. Faber employs verbal irony when he suggests that they “print extra books and arrange to have them hidden in firemen’s houses…, so the seeds of suspicion would be sown among the arsonists[. Bravo!]” Montag, like a piece of paper that cannot question what is written on it, believes Faber to be sincere in what he says.
We can also use part of the story, a little earlier on page 85, where Faber remarks on a paradoxical comment Montag makes:
When Montag uses the paradox “That’s the good part of dying; when you’ve nothing to lose, you run any risk you want,” Faber congratulates him. He says, “There, you’ve said an interesting thing … without having read it.” In this way Faber mentors and encourages Montag, imprinting his wisdom like a pencil tracing across a piece of paper.
We'll need to keep adding more evidence and more body paragraphs, but this is a good start.

Next: More Body Paragraphs!

Pre-AP English II: The Pearl for Cheap

Word is that copies of The Pearl are hard to find. If you find yourself stuck without a copy, don't despair. You can find the text free at Scribd.com. If you want to subscribe to their service, you can download a .pdf or .doc file.

Oooorrrr you can copy the text and paste into your own MS-Word (or equivalent) document. From there you can either print it out (you might want to adjust margins, columns, and font size to save on paper) or upload it to your digital device. (If you have a Kindle or Kindle app, Send to Kindle is a free PC/Mac app to easily upload a .doc file.)

To get credit for Friday, print at least the first chapter and bring it with you to class.

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Pre-AP English II: Socratic Seminar Questions Due Tomorrow

Please turn in your Socratic Seminar questions tomorrow. You've already turned in some, so you just need to make up the balance.

Remember, you need two questions and viable answers for each of the five question types (total: 10). If you can't remember what the question types are, see this earlier post.

All Classes: Save Extra 10% at Half Price Books

Half Price Books is running a "Save 10%" offer, good tomorrow only. Please vote for either Team Zombie or Team Alien to get your coupon.

English I: Please get The Lightning Thief from the Percy Jackson series. Rick Riordan is the author.

English II: Please Get The Pearl by John Steinbeck, and while you're saving money, pick up A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, too.

Remember, the coupon is only good tomorrow, 10/31, and the Northwest Highway store closes at 11.

English I (Pre-AP): "Sorry, Right Number" Test Preview

Tomorrow, 10/31, you will have a test on Stephen King's teleplay "Sorry, Right Number." If you missed Act I (yesterday) or Act II (today) -- or you'd just like to read the play again -- please download a copy (MS Word .doc format).

There may be some slight variations from the text in the textbook, but the gist is the same.

The test will EOC format (open-book, open-dictionary). As a special treat, it will also be open-note. You're welcome.

Pre-AP English II: Intro to the IWA

Beginning with this six-weeks, students will complete an Individual Writing Assignment every six-weeks. The first one we'll write together.

The IWA begins with a prompt:
In many novels character names do double duty. Not only do they suit and identify the character, but they may also act symbolically and deepen the meaning of the story. In a well-developed essay, explore how Ray Bradbury’s choice of names in Fahrenheit 451 enhances the reader’s appreciation of the work.
The prompt not only tells you what to do (write about how an author's choice of character names enhances the reader's experience), but also offers a suggestion as to how you should prove your thesis (symbol).

At the end of the Afterword printed in many editions, Bradbury writes
Only recently, glancing at the novel, I realized that Montag is named after a paper manufacturing company. And Faber, of course, is a maker of pencils!
Therefore we can see that symbolically the relationship between Faber and Montag is similar to the relationship between Pencil and Paper. This helps greatly in deciding the direction of our essay.

We'll start out writing two-sentence thesis paragraphs. (Once this is mastered, you may get "fancy" if you choose.) The first sentence is the thesis (what you're going to prove); the second sentence is your method (how you're going to prove it).

As the IWA is a work in progress (You write a draft, I annotate corrections on your draft essay, you revise, the cycle continues until your essay is satisfactory), we won't come up with a perfect thesis to start with, but let's try:
In Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury chooses names that enhance the reader’s appreciation of the novel. As he says in the “Afterword,” Montag is symbolic of a paper company, and Faber is symbolic of a pencil manufacturer – mirroring their relationship in the story.
Next up: Body Paragraphs!

Friday, October 26, 2012

All English Classes: Quest Archetype Storyboard

In class today, students expanded the six key details of a quest story/movie/video game they listed at the end of class. Using the storyboard template describe the
  1. quester (who goes on the quest),
  2. his/her goal/objective (why they go on the quest),
  3. the mentor (who gives wisdom/guidance/etc. to quester),
  4. 2 obstacles the quester faces (divide the 4th box in half),
  5. the underworld moment (when the quester find him/herself "reborn"),
  6. and the "true objective" of the quest (what the quester actually gains regardless of whether the quest was a success or not).
Below is a sample storyboard for Star Wars.


IMDB.com is an excellent resource to find out character names you may have forgotten.

Thursday, October 25, 2012

All English Classes: Hero Cycle

Today in class we reviewed the Quest Archetype, sometimes called the Hero Cycle or Hero's Journey. Please watch the presentation below to bring yourself up to speed.



In English I, we discussed that in "The Most Dangerous Game," Rainsford was the quester, and he was on a quest for survival. General Zaroff, although he was the villain, was also Rainsford's mentor (slowly turning him to the kill-or-be-killed way of thinking). The challenges/obstacles like hiding and eluding Zaroff were obvious, and the key Underworld moment was when Rainsford dove into the sea, risking his life for survival. In the end, he does achieve his quest (surviving), but it's not clear quite how he may have changed.

In English II, we discussed that in "By the Waters of Babylon," John was the quester, searching for the Place of the Gods. His father was his mentor. Again, the obstacles were obvious: his fear, the river, the dogs. John faced the Underworld in the hotel room where he found the skeleton and was shown the vision of what happened to New York. In the end, John also achieves his goal, but also has matured to the point that he can lead his tribe in a way that, perhaps, his father couldn't.

Assignment: Pick a movie/book/video game that involves a quest and identify the 6 key elements of the quest from the presentation. Don't forget to provide the name of the movie/book/video game.

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

All Students: Quizlet


The flashcard website I showed in class today is Quizlet.com. Please check it out.

Also, try loading this sample set of cards.

Please let me know if you encounter any difficulty using on your mobile device(s).

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

English I (Pre-AP): What to Know for Tomorrow's Test

The test tomorrow will be on Robert Hayden's "Those Winter Sundays." Preview this poem online, here.

You should know these literary/grammatical devices/terms
  • Adjective
  • Adverb
  • Compare
  • Conjunction
  • Contrast
  • Declarative sentences (Statements)
  • Interrogative sentences (Questions)
  • Noun
  • Rhetorical/poetic shift
  • Verb
... and these tone/mood words:
  • Anxious
  • Appreciative
  • Ebullient
  • Indifferent
  • Menacing
  • Practical
  • Regret/regretful
  • Solemn
  • Sympathetic
... and this vocabulary:
  • Gratitude
  • Ignorant
  • Stark
  • Vivid
  • & any other word you don't understand in the poem.

English I (Pre-AP): TPCASTT & Jabberwocky, Pt. 2

Yesterday, we began analyzing the poem "Jabberwocky" by Alice in Wonderland creator Lewis Carroll. The method we used is called TP-CASTTing: each letter stands for a different step in the process. Here's a review of what we covered:

T is for Title: Make a prediction about the focus of the poem before you read the poem.

Read the Poem

P is for Paraphrase: Rewrite the poem sentence/stanza by sentence/stanza in your own words.

C is for Connotations: Analyze what the literary devices incorporated into the poem add/mean:
  • Diction/word choice
  • Imagery
  • Metaphors
  • Similes
  • Rhyme scheme/patterns
  • Alliteration
  • Assonance
  • Allusions
  • Personification
  • etc.

A is for Attitude: What is the speaker's attitude toward his or her subject? (aka: TONE)

And here's what we covered today:

S is for Shift: A shift (sometimes called rhetorical shift or poetic shift) occurs when the focus/tone/technique/etc. changes in the poem. Every poem has at least one major shift. Some poems have multiple major and minor shifts. In "Jabberwocky," a minor shift occurs between the second and third stanzas as the speaker's focus changes from the warning about the Jabberwock to the beginning of the hunt. A major shift occurs before the final stanza when the speaker reveals that the world is the same as it was at the beginning of the poem despite the elimination of the Jabberwock.

T is for Title (again!): Look at the title again, using what you now know of the poem, and look for metaphorical or symbolic meanings.

T is for Theme: What does the speaker/poet want you to learn or understand as a result of having read the poem (how should your life or the way you see the world change)?

What is the theme of the poem?
How do you know? Embed evidence!

Pre-AP English II: TPCASTT & Digging, Pt. 2

Yesterday we began analyzing the poem "Digging" by Seamus (pronounced SHAY-mus, no one would name their child SEA-mus) Heaney. The method we used is called TP-CASTTing: each letter stands for a different step in the process. Here's a review of what we covered:

T is for Title: Make a prediction about the focus of the poem before you read the poem.

Read the Poem

P is for Paraphrase: Rewrite the poem sentence/stanza by sentence/stanza in your own words.

C is for Connotations: Analyze what the literary devices incorporated into the poem add/mean:
  • Diction/word choice
  • Imagery
  • Metaphors
  • Similes
  • Rhyme scheme/patterns
  • Alliteration
  • Assonance
  • Allusions
  • Personification
  • etc.

A is for Attitude: What is the speaker's attitude toward his or her subject? (aka: TONE)


And here's what we covered today:

S is for Shift: A shift (sometimes called rhetorical shift or poetic shift) occurs when the focus/tone/technique/etc. changes in the poem. Every poem has at least one major shift. Some poems have multiple major and minor shifts. In "Digging," a minor shift occurs between the first and second stanzas as the speaker's focus widens from his squat pen to the wider world. A major shift occurs after the second stanza when the end-rhyme disappears and the speaker's character seems to begin maturing.

T is for Title (again!): Look at the title again, using what you now know of the poem, and look for metaphorical or symbolic meanings.

T is for Theme: What does the speaker/poet want you to learn or understand as a result of having read the poem (how should your life or the way you see the world change)?

What is the theme of the poem?
How do you know? Embed evidence!

Pre-AP English II: What to Know for Tomorrow's Test

The test tomorrow will be on Matthew Arnold's "Dover Beach." Much of this poem appears on page 100 of Fahrenheit 451, but can also be found here.

Below is the presentation we reviewed in class today:



You will also need to know these literary devices:
  • Anaphora
  • Allusion
  • Appositive phrase
  • Independent clause
  • Prepositional phrase
  • Rhetorical/poetic shift
  • Subordinating conjunction (WABU)
... and this tone/mood word:
  • Disillusionment
... and this vocabulary:
  • Ebb and flow of the sea
  • Ominous
  • & any other word you don't understand in the poem.

Monday, October 22, 2012

Pre-AP English II: TPCASTT & Digging, Pt. 1

Today we began analyzing the poem "Digging" by Seamus (pronounced SHAY-mus, no one would name their child SEA-mus) Heaney. The method we used is called TP-CASTTing: each letter stands for a different step in the process.

T is for Title: Make a prediction about the focus of the poem before you read the poem.

Read the Poem

P is for Paraphrase: Rewrite the poem sentence/stanza by sentence/stanza in your own words.

C is for Connotations: Analyze what the literary devices incorporated into the poem add/mean:
  • Diction/word choice
  • Imagery
  • Metaphors
  • Similes
  • Rhyme scheme/patterns
  • Alliteration
  • Assonance
  • Allusions
  • Personification
  • etc.

A is for Attitude: What is the speaker's attitude toward his or her subject? (aka: TONE)

What is the tone of the poem?
How do you know? Embed evidence!

S is for ???

T is for ???

T is for ???

Come back soon for Part 2.

English I (Pre-AP) TPCASTT & Jabberwocky, Pt. 1

Today we began analyzing the poem "Jabberwocky" by Alice in Wonderland creator Lewis Carroll. The method we used is called TP-CASTTing: each letter stands for a different step in the process.

T is for Title: Make a prediction about the focus of the poem before you read the poem.

Read the Poem

P is for Paraphrase: Rewrite the poem sentence/stanza by sentence/stanza in your own words.

C is for Connotations: Analyze what the literary devices incorporated into the poem add/mean:
  • Diction/word choice
  • Imagery
  • Metaphors
  • Similes
  • Rhyme scheme/patterns
  • Alliteration
  • Assonance
  • Allusions
  • Personification
  • etc.

A is for Attitude: What is the speaker's attitude toward his or her subject? (aka: TONE)

What is the tone of the poem?
How do you know? Embed evidence!

S is for ???

T is for ???

T is for ???

Come back soon for Part 2.

Friday, October 19, 2012

Pre-AP English II: Timed Expository Writing (Tienanmen Square)

Read the information in the box below.

In 1989, when the Chinese government declared a protest in Tienanmen Square illegal, one man chose to stand in front of a column of tanks to stop them from advancing on the protesters.

Although many people obey all laws, some people choose to disobey those they feel are unjust. Think carefully about this statement.

Write an essay explaining whether people should follow the law regardless of whether they feel the law is right or wrong.

Be sure to —
  • clearly state your thesis
  • organize and develop your ideas effectively
  • choose your words carefully
  • edit your writing for grammar, mechanics, and spelling

Maximum length: 26 lines

English I (Pre-AP): Timed Literary Writing (Batboy)

Look at the "photograph."



Write a story about a terrifying event. Be sure that your story is focused and complete and that it has an interesting plot and engaging characters.

Maximum length: 26 lines.

Thursday, October 11, 2012

All Students: Say Hello to My Little Friend

If you weren't in my 6th or 7th period class this afternoon, you missed meeting Joe (aka "Geico" and/or "Jonathan"), a gecko/lizard that was crawling on the floor by my desk during C lunch. That's him over to the left.

He's enjoying his long weekend out in the bushes outside the classroom.

You should enjoy your long weekend, too. (Do the reading!)

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Pre-AP English II: 451F Socratic Seminar Questions

Be prepared to discuss these questions in class on Thursday, Oct. 11, 2012. Remember to support your answers -- even the World Connection questions -- with evidence from the book.

WORLD CONNECTION QUESTIONS
Some people say that football is too violent and dangerous (think concussions). How would you react if football were banned? --A.M. (1st)

Would you like a robotic dog? --M.G. (2nd)


CLOSE-ENDED QUESTIONS
Why did Montag become a fireman? --M.B. (1st)

What significance does Benjamin Franklin have for the people in Montag's society? --R.S. (2nd)

What did Clarisse's uncle do to wind up being put in jail? --R.B. (2nd)


OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS
Why is Montag with his wife if they don't love each other? --J.M. (1st)
(classroom-appropriate, evidence-backed answers only. --Mr. Mikesell)

What effect does Clarisse have on Montag? --K.L. (1st)

Why would Montag take the books when he knew the consequences? --J.M.S. (2nd)

What did Beatty mean when he said that "'Books say nothing'"? --J.J. (2nd)


UNIVERSAL THEME / CORE QUESTIONS
In what ways do "the powers that be"/society affect what you can and cannot think? --M.C. (1st)

If people were to treat you like an outcast because you "thought differently," what would you do? --J.J. (2nd)

Are you happy? How do you know? --Mr. Mikesell


LITERARY ANALYSIS QUESTIONS
How does the simile "They fell like slaughtered birds" contribute to the development of the story? --O.M. (1st)

How does the simile "[Clarisse's] dress was white and it whispered" contribute to the development her character? --F.L. (2nd)

How does the allusion the woman who burned herself further the development of the story? --J.C. (2nd)

All English Classes: Sentence Types (Complex/WABUs & Prepositions)

In class today we looked at subordinate conjunctions (aka WABUs) and prepositions. WABUs are words that begin clauses that are secondary to the main independent clause of a sentence. They're similar to the FANBOYS, except they can unquestionably start a sentence as well as come in the middle of a sentence. The WABUs are:
Wh- words like Who, Where, Why
After
Before
Unless

Wh- words like When, Wherever, Whoever
As
Because
Unitl

Wh- words like Which, Whichever, Whenever
Although/Though
That
If
Since
Than

Note the acronym formed by the first letters: WABU WABU WATIST
If you have an independent clause (simple sentence) like I brushed my teeth and add a subordinate clause at the beginning -- Before I ate breakfast -- you'll separate the two with a comma.
Before I ate breakfast, I brushed my teeth.
If the subordinate clause comes after the independent clause, no comma is needed.
I brushed my teeth before I ate breakfast.

We also looked at prepositional phrases. Prepositions are words used to link little bits of information together. Pretty much any word that fills in the blank in the sentence THE SQUIRREL RAN ______________ THE TREES is a preposition (because these are magic trees BEFORE, AFTER, WITH, FROM all work. Note: BEFORE and AFTER are both WABUs and prepositions; what makes a clause different from a phrase is that a clause has a noun/subject and a verb, a phrase has one or the other).

As with WABUs, if the preposition starts the sentence, the phrase is set off from the independent clause by a comma; if it comes after the independent clause, no comma is needed.
Before breakfast, I brushed my teeth.

I brushed my teeth before breakfast.
You can string together prepositional phrases without inserting commas between them.
I brushed my teeth with my Mickey Mouse toothbrush before breakfast.
Please create two sentences. One must have a WABU. The other must have a prepositional phrase.

Tuesday, October 9, 2012

English I (Pre-AP): Alchemist Theme Quickwrite

In class we discussed how theme revealed itself in The Alchemist through the use of TILL statements (This Is Like Life because...).

In a Quickwrite, please explore how the lessons Santiago learned about the need for and difficulties in pursing his personal legend are similar to your experiences.

Areas to explore include the need to fully explore your dream or shift it if you've dreamt too small, the betrayal of "friends," and the dangers of becoming comfortable while pursuing something other than your destiny.

Pre-AP English II: Socratic Seminar Question Types (Fahrenheit 451)


In class Tuesday, Oct. 9th, we began creating Socratic Seminar questions the class will respond to on Thursday, Oct. 11th. Students must create one original question of each of the following question types; students must also provide a plausible answer to their question.

All questions must come from the "Hearth and the Salamander" section of Fahrenheit 451.

WORLD CONNECTION QUESTION
Write a question connecting the text to the real world.

Example: Where do you draw the line between the needs of society and the rights of an individual?

CLOSE-ENDED QUESTION
Write a question about the text that will help everyone in the class come to an agreement about events or characters in the text. This question usually has a “correct” answer.

Example: Based on evidence in "The Hearth and the Salamander," how does the Mechanical Hound operate?

OPEN-ENDED QUESTION
Write an insightful question about the text that will require proof and group discussion and “construction of logic” to discover or explore the answer to the question.

Example: How does Clarisse's question "Are you happy?" effect Montag?

UNIVERSAL THEME/ CORE QUESTION
Write a question dealing with a theme(s) of the text that will encourage group discussion about the universality of the text.

Example: After reading "The Hearth and the Salamander" what likelihood do you feel there is that society will develop the way Bradbury imagines?

LITERARY ANALYSIS QUESTION
Write a question dealing with HOW an author chose to compose a literary piece. How did the author manipulate point of view, characterization, poetic form, archetypal hero patterns, for example?

Example: What does Bradbury accomplish by contrasting the sensually-charged opening scene with the sterility of Montag's arrival home and discovering Millie's suicide attempt?

Monday, October 8, 2012

English I (Pre-AP): Open-Ended Question

If you didn't complete your open-ended response in class today, please do so now (replace the partial response with your completed response once your response is complete):
Which "lie" mentioned in the introduction of The Alchemist did the crystal merchant believe, and in doing so, prevented him from realizing his personal legend (i.e., stopped him from making his pilgrimage to Mecca)? Support your response with evidence from the text.
10 lines maximum.

Pre-AP English II: 451F Open-Ended Question

If you didn't complete your open-ended response in class today, please do so now (replace the partial response with your completed response once your response is complete):
What reasons did Beatty give for the banning of books? Are his reasons legitimate? Support your response with evidence from the text.
10 lines maximum.

English I (Pre-AP): Short-Response Questions (Crystal Merchant)

In class we wrote answers to the following short-response question.
Which of the four obstacles to realizing his dream (lies) did the Crystal Merchant believe? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
Maximum length 10 lines.

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

English I (Pre-AP): Things You Should Know for Your Six-Weeks' Exam

You should know the following literary terms for tomorrow's 6-weeks' exam:
  • Alliteration
  • Allusion
  • Hyperbole
  • Metaphor
  • Onomatopoeia
  • Oxymoron
  • Personification
  • Simile
You should also be aware of these terms -- we've mentioned them in class, but they haven't necessarily been emphasized:
Flashback: a figure of speech where reference is made to something that occurs earlier in the story's timeline.

Paradox: a statement that appears self-contradictory but is actually true.
While you're learning new things, make sure you know the meanings of these words (you already should, but in case you don't...).
  • Discourteous
  • Futile
  • Inevitably
  • Vulgar
Also, be sure to review your notes for responding to an open-ended or short-response question.

Pre-AP English II: Things You Should Know for Your Six-Weeks' Exam

You should know the following literary terms for tomorrow's 6-weeks' exam:
  • Alliteration
  • Allusion
  • Anaphora
  • Flashback
  • Foreshadowing
  • Hyperbole
  • Imagery
  • Metaphor
  • Mood
  • Paradox
  • Personification
  • Simile
  • Tone
You should also be aware of this new term:
Metonymy: a figure of speech where someone or something isn't called by its own name, but by the name of something closely associated with it. For instance, instead of saying that President Obama or his spokesperson announced something, you could say "The White House" announced it. It means it came from the president (the White House can't actually talk).

While you're learning new things, make sure you know the meanings of these words (you already should, but in case you don't...).
  • Antlers
  • Elusive
  • Forbade
  • Idly
Also, be sure to review your notes for responding to an open-ended or short-response question.

Monday, October 1, 2012

All Pre-AP Students: Reading Assignment for the Week

Pre-AP English II: Read Fahrenheit 451 through the end of the first section ("The Hearth and the Salamander"). (You left off around page 40.)

English I (Pre-AP): Read The Alchemist through page 79. (You left off around page 51.)